Speech training in acting is about understanding and harnessing the sounds of language to reflect the diverse identities we portray on stage or screen. The way we speak is deeply tied to who we are, where we come from, the communities we identify with, and the ways in which we stand apart. For an actor, developing skills for speech is a key tool in the craft of character development and storytelling.
It’s important to acknowledge at the outset that there is no universally “correct” way of speaking. What is often perceived as “standard” language is simply the variety used by those in culturally dominant social locations. However, all dialects are valuable and meaningful to those who speak them. They offer a wealth of expressive opportunities for actors who wish to engage authentically with their roles. Speech training empowers actors to make informed vocal choices that align with their character’s background and the narrative’s demands. It’s about finding the right voice for the right occasion—answering the dramaturgical question of what speech pattern best fits a character’s context and circumstances along with the acting question of how best to use the words in pursuit of an objective.
Understanding and adapting to various acoustic circumstances is also a critical voice and speech skill. In larger venues, more articulatory detail can aid understanding, while in more intimate settings, efficiency and fluency might be more valued. Speech training gives actors the dexterity to navigate these different circumstances, ensuring their performance is heard and understood, regardless of the venue.