Categories
Accent Breakdowns Colorado Shakespeare Festival Production Materials

British Received Pronunciation (“RP”)

One Man, Two Guv’nors
CSF 2023

For hints on using this resource, please see How to Work on an Accent.

Listening Samples

John Cleese
(b. 1939)

John Cleese

“Tries for posh Brighton”
Peter James
(Brighton, b.1948)

Peter James

…perhaps with occasional slips into
a less posh Sussex accent (“Rottingdean”)
Peter Whitehouse
or see the Estuary page.

Hugh Laurie
(as Bertie Wooster)

Hugh Laurie as Bertie Wooster

A great resource for RP pronunciation is available at https://howjsay.com/. Simply look up the word you want to pronounce and the website will say it for you.

Key Sounds

For each sound, I’ve included audio examples and a dropdown section of practice phrases.

Unless otherwise indicated, practice phrases are excerpted from Lexical Sets for Actors by Eric Armstrong under a creative commons license.

Consonant Sounds

R-Dropping

While R in initial position (e.g. “red roses”) is always pronounced, R is not pronounced when it falls at the end of a word or precedes a consonant sound. Some example word groups are: NURSE, lettER, NEAR, SQUARE, START, and NORTH.

Linking R

R-dropping does not occur when the sound following the R is a vowel sound.

Practice R-Dropping & Linking R

R-Dropping

  • The worst burnt sirloin.
  • Better, stronger, faster.
  • Clearly fearless.
  • Upstairs Downstairs.
  • A large star chart.
  • Play the chord on the organ.
  • Sherlock searched for the murderer.
  • Future conservative leader.
  • They persevered as a volunteer.
  • Swear with flair.
  • Sparklers for the garden party.
  • Norman drove from Yorkshire to Orkney.
  • The early bird catches the worm.
  • Tears for Fears appeared in Tangiers.
  • A square hairline.
  • Skylarks darkened Denmark’s skies.
  • Corgis have short legs and long torsos.

Linking R

  • Jennifer‿is a junior‿in university.
  • My career‿as an engineer.
  • The chair‿of the libraRians association.
  • The cashier wore‿earplugs.
  • The surfer’s trainer‿is from overseas.
  • Did you hear the LibeRians cheeRing?
  • CaRers, paRents, and grandpaRents.

Vowel Sounds

Words like BATH

Southern English accents make a distinction between the vowel sounds in BATH and TRAP. If you’re not sure whether your word is a BATH word or a TRAP word, you can look it up using a British dictionary such as Cambridge, listen at howjsay.com, or ask your dialect coach!

Practice BATH Vowels

  • On behalf of the calf.
  • A laughing giraffe.
  • I said “footpath”, not “bloodbath”.
  • A half-hour before Flagstaff.
  • We laughed about the aircraft.
  • Sample the raspberries at Belfast Castle.
  • The dancer from France was entrancing.
Words like TRAP

Careful not to over-generalize the BATH sound to TRAP words.

In addition to the usual TRAP words, there are a few notable “set jumper” words that are included in the TRAP set in southern English accents: marry, Harry, carry, Carolyn, carriage, Marilyn, Paris, arrow, parapet

Practice TRAP Vowels

  • That man is a fat cat.
  • Keep track of your Slack account.
  • A TicTac snack attack.
  • An Italian cabbage salad.
  • The Flash-based app crashed my Mac.
  • Alexander planned his capitol to be in Babylon.
Color-Coded TRAP/BATH Script Resource

Please note, the first two highlights are incorrectly reversed.

Words like LOT

Words like LOT and CLOTH are pronounced in the back of the mouth and have some lip rounding associated with them.

Practice LOT vowels

  • It’s not hot out
  • Logical, methodical economics
  • My watch says it’s 3 o’clock
  • Foggy cognition
  • The waddling toddler
  • Adopt the frog
  • Pop makes Robbie vomit.
Words like THOUGHT

Words like THOUGHT use a smaller, rounder lip opening than LOT words.

Practice THOUGHT vowels

  • Prawns in sauce
  • An authentic, signed baseball
  • The flawed chalk drawing
  • Her daughter brought water
  • Talk more audibly!
  • In awe of Fall
  • Installing an awning
  • It’s all for naught
Words like GOAT

Practice GOAT vowels

  • Don’t go home.
  • Row, row, row your boat.
  • Moan and groan on the phone.
  • Toby’s bespoke smoking jacket.
  • Onyesha loves coconut crab from Mozambique.
  • Moe totaled the Toyota he got in Tokyo.
  • If I sew the rosehips, will they grow?
  • The Edo shogunate lay siege to Osaka.
  • I was thrown by your iPhone’s ringtone.
Words like happY

The unstressed “ee” sound in words like happY may relax towards a more central vowel sound, especially in more “posh” accents.

Note: the stressed-syllable “ee” sound in words like FLEECE will remain fully forward.

Practice happY vowels

  • My budgie Ritchie
  • The Bangladeshi yogi
  • Your date is trashy and nosey
  • Stringy zucchini
  • A baggie of veggies
  • Cheeky monkey
  • Is a rookie the same as a newbie?
  • Give the doggie a bickie

Common “Tells”

can/can’t

These words use different vowel sounds in this accent!

“can”
“can’t”
Mary/merry/marry

These words use three different vowel sounds in this accent!

“Mary”
“merry”
“marry”

Speech synthesis via http://ipa-reader.xyz/ and Amazon Polly.